power supply - Delphijustin industries https://delphijustin.biz Making use out of things! Thu, 19 Sep 2024 21:45:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.9 https://delphijustin.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/cropped-dongwa-192-32x32.png power supply - Delphijustin industries https://delphijustin.biz 32 32 Simplest Variable Fuse https://delphijustin.biz/simplest-variable-fuse/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=simplest-variable-fuse https://delphijustin.biz/simplest-variable-fuse/#respond Tue, 10 Sep 2024 14:52:13 +0000 https://delphijustin.biz/?p=5250 This is a TL431 comparator fuse that can be made on a breadboard,pcb or even copper tape. It uses a 1.5V Battery(Can be AA,AAA,C or D). Its used to add 1.5V to the voltage drop across the current sense resistor. This is needed since it can only turn on at 2.5V at the reference pin. …

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This is a TL431 comparator fuse that can be made on a breadboard,pcb or even copper tape. It uses a 1.5V Battery(Can be AA,AAA,C or D). Its used to add 1.5V to the voltage drop across the current sense resistor. This is needed since it can only turn on at 2.5V at the reference pin. The 431 can be found in a lot of switching power supplies, just look for a tiny transistor looking device containing the number 431. This fuse is better than poly fuses and circuit breakers.

Here are some equations for current sense resistor:

$$R_{sense}=\frac{1}{I_{trip}}$$

$$P_{sense}=I_{trip}^2R_{sense}$$

$$V_{max}=\sqrt{R_{sense}P_{sense}}$$

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Laptop/Chormebook mobile charger https://delphijustin.biz/laptop-chormebook-mobile-charger/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=laptop-chormebook-mobile-charger https://delphijustin.biz/laptop-chormebook-mobile-charger/#respond Mon, 12 Aug 2024 16:53:37 +0000 https://delphijustin.biz/?p=5236 Have you wanted to take your computer with you but forgot to charge it and don’t have a portable charger. This do it yourself blog post will help. What you need My chromebook uses 19VDC @ 2.31A so I looked at eBay for a boost converter, this is because car voltage is only 12VDC it …

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Have you wanted to take your computer with you but forgot to charge it and don’t have a portable charger. This do it yourself blog post will help.

What you need

  • A soldering iron
  • 2.2k resistor(Optional power led resistor)
  • a LED or more(if you want lighted Cigrette lighted sockets)
  • A Resistor that is $$\frac{12_{V}-(n*V_{F})}{I_{F}}$$ Where Vf is the LED Voltage Drop, n is the number of LEDs and If is current usually 20mA
  • DC-DC boost converter that outputs the same voltage as your charger but runs on 12vdc
  • A spear ac adapter to salvage the connector that fits the computer(I used one from a old motorola cellphone charger adaptor that I got from a hamfest)
  • Cigrette ligher cable. Got that from the hamfest as well!
  • Female Cigrette lighter connector I got two of them with 3 connectors each for free.
  • Heatshrink tubes(Prevents short circuits)

My chromebook uses 19VDC @ 2.31A so I looked at eBay for a boost converter, this is because car voltage is only 12VDC it needs to be stepped up. The chromebook may run from 12VDC directly it probably won’t charge. I got a 3 female Cigarette lighter socket from a hamfest and add 3-green LED in series with a 240-ohm resistors and put them close to the hole in the middle of socket, making the sockets lighted.

Steps

  1. Cut the cord with the end that fits the computer. DO NOT CUT IT TOO SHORT BECAUSE WE WILL USE THAT PIECE TO ATTACH THE BOOST CONVERTER TO THE COMPUTER.
  2. Use your multimeter to find the wire that goes to the tip(Center usually +) and the sleeve(Usually ground). Solder them to the output of boost converter. You may want to attach it to a insulator on copper tape if your going to add a LED.
  3. Connect the LED with the anode(before the arrow on the LED symbol) to resistor and +Vout and cathode(the line, after the arrow symbol) to ground This LED lets you know if its on, wired correctly and has enough juice to power the computer(it will flicker/blink if the computer overloads the boost converter
  4. If you want to light up the cigarette lighter female plug just put them close to hole where the center +12v is. You can wire them in series for multiple jacks, like in the circuit below. The formula for the resistor is $$R_{1}=\frac{12-(V_{F}*n)}{I_{F}}$$ where Vf is the forward voltage drop n is the number of LEDs and If is forward current.

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0-30v/0-60v dual power supply https://delphijustin.biz/0-30v-0-60v-dual-power-supply/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=0-30v-0-60v-dual-power-supply https://delphijustin.biz/0-30v-0-60v-dual-power-supply/#respond Mon, 03 Apr 2023 16:48:35 +0000 https://delphijustin.biz/?p=4629 Here’s a type of powersupply you should have. It’s good if you’re dealing with OP amps. I took the circuit from eleccircuit.com and modified it to incorporate 2x printer power supplies instead of an AC transformer. It provides a ground that are both positive and negative. LM317 and LM337 regulators are utilized in this circuit. …

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Here’s a type of powersupply you should have. It’s good if you’re dealing with OP amps. I took the circuit from eleccircuit.com and modified it to incorporate 2x printer power supplies instead of an AC transformer. It provides a ground that are both positive and negative. LM317 and LM337 regulators are utilized in this circuit. They are the main components of the circuit. It uses 2 diodes and a 2.2k 2W resistor for each regulator’s adjustment to 0v. It has 3 diodes for each regulator to be used as its protection diodes like capacitors and short circuits. The two 5K potiometers adjust the output voltage at each output. Printer power supplies are perfect for this project since their voltages are not too high or low.

The project is built on a dick Tracy lunch box. With the printer power supplies inside with a c7 power cord splitter. It uses LM317 and LM337 to provide both positive and negative voltages. Here’s a joke: So I guess that means the LM317 and the LM337 are like the yin and yang of electronics!

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How to mount small hobby solar cells, plus a USB Solar power supply? https://delphijustin.biz/how-to-mount-small-hobby-solar-cells-plus-a-usb-solar-power-supply/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-to-mount-small-hobby-solar-cells-plus-a-usb-solar-power-supply https://delphijustin.biz/how-to-mount-small-hobby-solar-cells-plus-a-usb-solar-power-supply/#comments Thu, 24 Dec 2020 04:00:54 +0000 https://delphijustin.biz/?p=2380 I looked all over the internet for a way to mount these solar cells, And only come up was ones you mount on houses. So I got a cardboard box and glue gun and tried gluing them to the piece of cardboard and it was a success! I got 19 of the 0.5v 0.8A solar …

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I looked all over the internet for a way to mount these solar cells, And only come up was ones you mount on houses. So I got a cardboard box and glue gun and tried gluing them to the piece of cardboard and it was a success! I got 19 of the 0.5v 0.8A solar cells from all electronics. They work great outside, I get around 11v. Inside there’s not enough current/voltage to run the panel meter. I got about 6v in the bathroom with it being really

All glued to the cardboard

I think for right now it doesn’t charge the phone correctly because I have the green and white wires on the USB Cord tied together. A friend told me that I need resistors on the data lines. So I looked online and came across this circuit and says it will tell the phone to draw only 500mA.

Circuit for changing

I will have to wait for the resistors to come in the mail to test it with the resistors. Down below is the pinout of the regulator I used. Just that and the 19 solar cells. Each solar cell is conneted in series(the same way batteries are connected).

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Powering a Scanner from a power supply and battery pack at the same time https://delphijustin.biz/powering-a-scanner-from-a-power-supply-and-battery-pack-at-the-same-time/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=powering-a-scanner-from-a-power-supply-and-battery-pack-at-the-same-time https://delphijustin.biz/powering-a-scanner-from-a-power-supply-and-battery-pack-at-the-same-time/#respond Sun, 22 Sep 2019 17:07:58 +0000 https://delphijustin.biz/?p=668 I had a 6vdc power supply laying around and John Zogg(my friend) wanted to power his scanner from both batteries and power supply. The power supply didn’t have the correct connector. So what could I possibly do to safely run it off of the batteries and power supply at the same time? So I got …

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I had a 6vdc power supply laying around and John Zogg(my friend) wanted to power his scanner from both batteries and power supply. The power supply didn’t have the correct connector. So what could I possibly do to safely run it off of the batteries and power supply at the same time? So I got some rectifier diodes and used one for the batteries and one for the power supply. The rectifier diode will prevent the voltages from going back into the battery or the power supply. The diode I chose was an EGP50G which was a fast recovery diode a 400V and 5 Amps. It doesn’t need to be a fast recovery or 400v or 5 amps. In fact, you could use a 1N4001 diode and it would work the same.

Schematic
Circuit

That circuit above makes it act like an Uninterruptable Power Supply(UPS). I drilled four holes into th battery cover so I could use the cover as a Circuit board for the diodes.

Diodes mounted on the battery cover
Wires soldered to the terminals

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